The secret for not paying income taxes, ever

JohnnyDoe

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Jan 1, 2020
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People obsess over tax rates, deductions, credits, residency tricks etc. That is small thinking. Forget all this bs if you are a serious businessman.
HNWIs do something else entirely: they stop earning taxable income. They live on loans.

How it works, step by step:

1. Build or own assets that appreciate. Typically shares of an operating company, a holding company, or a listed portfolio. The key variable is appreciation, not dividends, not salary.

2. Do not sell. Selling triggers capital gains. Capital gains trigger taxes.

3. Pledge the shares as collateral to a bank. Private banking desks do this every day. The bank lends you cash against the shares. Loan to value ratios usually sit between 30 and 60%, depending on volatility and liquidity.

What happens tax wise: nothing. Loans are not income. No income, no income tax.
You now live on borrowed money. House, lifestyle, investments, whatever. Still no taxable event.
Interests exist, obviously. Interest rates for secured loans are typically lower than unsecured credit and often lower than the effective tax rate you would have paid on realized income. Even better, in many jurisdictions interest is deductible or can be capitalized efficiently at the holding level.

If the business is good, the shares continue to appreciate while you are borrowing against them. If appreciation outpaces interest, your net worth grows while you spend tax free cash.
Over time you can refinance. New loan pays off the old loan. Still no income. Still no taxes. This can run for decades.

What about repayment?
At death, assets are often stepped up to market value in many legal systems. Capital gains evaporate. Heirs sell, repay loans, still minimal or zero tax.

This is how founders, shareholders, and serious investors operate. Bezos, Musk, Gates, Ellison etc. They are not paid salaries because salaries are for employees.
Of course this only works if you own appreciating assets. If your wealth is salary based, you are taxable cattle. If your wealth is asset based, you are negotiable collateral.

Risks exist and margin calls arrive if asset values crash. This is why concentration, volatility control, and conservative LtV matter.

The secret is not avoiding taxes. The secret is structuring your life so taxable income never appears.
 
This is all great, and I love the concept.

The reality is, though, that while most everyone hates paying taxes, not everyone can structure their life this way - i.e. being a controlling (or at least a highly influential) shareholder
in companies that pay no dividends.

And yes would it not be perfect.

There might be some flies in the ointment, though, such as calling in the loans - whether for political reasons (Korea, LG 1998 or so), or for "screw them all" which I believe helped usher 1929 Depression. Furthermore, private corporations shares are not that liquid, so it might be more difficult to get them accepted as a loan collateral as compared to a regular publicly traded companies. Naturally, the "stock market" - or at least part thereof - has become very likely a Ponzi scheme, but that is another story.

So if we assume that nothing is perfect, then I would say to legally minimize one's tax burden is a good step towards the above described Holy Grail.

And that can be achieved by doing these several steps (have done it myself):

1. Establishing residence in a low tax country with a territorial system of taxation.

2. If one owns a business with a positive cashflow, structure the company as a foreign owned US based LLC, ensure that profits are paid straight to shareholders, and then - if (like me) one resides in Paraguay - this income stream is legally tax free. There is a number of countries with territorial taxation in addition to Paraguay, such as Panama, Belize, Nicaragua, Guatemala etc. See International taxation - Wikipedia for more details.

However, every country may have some nuances as to what does constitute a foreign income and what not, certainly Paraguay does, so one has to be careful.

Note that the above works only if you are a citizen of countries that do not have a tax system based on citizenship - such as USA, Myanmar, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Hungary, etc..)

I am sure there are other options but this one works for me.

Hope this helps

Cheers
 
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Reactions: marioIT
Very true for UHNWI but sadly things are more difficult for the average guy with a small corporation.
It can be done even then, but you need to plan it early... or you get taxed/audited/fined anyway.
Sadly these days tax agencies don't like that you don't pay yourself a salary or take dividends if you're a small corporation...

in USA there's the Accumulated Earnings Tax (AET), if you leave too much in the company and you're not paying yourself it's seen as tax avoidance and they will tax you (IIRC 20%)
the AET exists “to prevent a corporation from accumulating its earnings and profits beyond the reasonable needs of the business for the purpose of avoiding income taxes on its stockholders.”
big company can promise huge things like "we're thinking to build another gigafactory so we need the money in the bank"...

in EU there are similar things, but it gets crazier...
Sometimes they are clearly written in law, other times they are at the sole discretion of the tax agency when they will audit you.
If they find just the slightly suspect that you actively work in the company, even by bending their own rules, they're going to want their share...

You can work around those obviously with some planning but...
there's nothing that pisses me off more than a law that states how should I run my business and how much I should pay myself...
i mean there's plenty of code trying to explain what reasonable needs of the business are... 4.10.13 Certain Technical Issues | Internal Revenue Service

I made the mistake multiple times of spending too much time to follow their stupid rules (just to get fined even more).
In short if you're small and want to grow fast, hop on a plane, get yourself a structure that allows 0% dividends and you're golden, and forget about all their BS 😉
Plenty of places to get near to zero bureaucracy and zero taxes...
It's the only way to build empires these days from scratch.
Those rules are for people that already made it big...
 

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